MARC 主機 00000nam  2200000 a 4500 
001    AAI3030701 
005    20050601084323.5 
008    050601s2002    xx      s     000 0 eng d 
020    0493430164 
035    (UnM)AAI3030701 
040    UnM|cUnM 
100 1  Myhr, Niklas 
245 10 Business-to-business partnerships: An empirical 
       examination in a supply chain context|h[electronic 
       resource] 
300    182 p 
500    Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 62-
       10, Section: A, page: 3480 
500    Chair: Robert E. Spekman 
502    Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Virginia, 2002 
520    Facing fierce global competition in increasingly volatile 
       environments, companies are finding it difficult to 
       survive without close cooperation with other companies. 
       Companies not only have to excel in their own core 
       competencies, but they must also develop close 
       partnerships with other companies for integration with the
       entire "business ecosystem" to which they belong. In fact,
       supply chain management researchers and practitioners see 
       whole sets or chains of organizations as deliberately 
       collaborating to achieve joint goals in competition with 
       other supply chains 
520    A limitation of previous studies is that business-to-
       business partnerships and alliances have mainly been 
       addressed from a very senior management perspective, often
       being more preoccupied with the choice of institutional 
       governance form than how partnerships are implemented at 
       lower levels in the organization. Still, the 
       responsibility for making partnerships happen rests on the
       shoulders of managers in functions such as marketing, 
       sourcing/purchasing, operations, and R&D. This is because 
       the establishment of cooperative buyer-seller 
       relationships implies a division of labor between 
       organizations, which will increase the interdependence of 
       processes at the operational level. This is particularly 
       the case in supply chains where waste is reduced and value
       enhanced through crossfunctional processes and structures 
       that bridge interorganizational boundaries 
520    This dissertation focuses on the implementation of 
       business-to-business partnerships at a more operational 
       level in the context of supply chains, and conceptualizes 
       cooperation in terms of cooperative sentiments 
       (relationship commitment and trust) and cooperative 
       behaviors (flexible adaptation and collaboration). The 
       conceptual framework identifies relationship 
       interdependence, participative decision making, and face-
       to-face interaction as determinants of cooperative 
       sentiments, and electronically-mediated exchange and 
       enabling formalization as infrastructural enablers of 
       cooperative behaviors. Furthermore, the model includes 
       expected performance consequences of cooperative 
       partnerships as well as moderators determining the 
       circumstances under which a high level of cooperation is 
       desirable 
520    Empirically, most of the conceptual framework's hypotheses
       were confirmed in a sample of international subsidiaries 
       of Nordic multinational corporations. The moderating 
       variables, however, were not significantly affecting the 
       relative value of cooperative behaviors in business-to-
       business partnerships. Therefore, business-to-business 
       partnerships might be applicable in more situations than 
       previously thought 
590    School code: 0246 
650  4 Business Administration, Marketing 
650  4 Business Administration, Management 
650  4 Business Administration, General 
690    0338 
690    0454 
690    0310 
710 20 University of Virginia 
773 0  |tDissertation Abstracts International|g62-10A 
856 40 |uhttp://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&
       rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:
       pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3030701 
912    ProQuest_論文 
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