MARC 主機 00000nam 2200000 4500 001 AAI3187187 005 20061128082854.5 008 061128s2005 s eng d 020 9780542291678 035 (UnM)AAI3187187 040 UnM|cUnM 100 1 Xie, Yiyu 245 10 Three studies of person by item interactions in international assessments of educational achievement |h[electronic resource] 300 104 p 500 Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66- 08, Section: A, page: 2902 500 Chair: Mark Wilson 502 Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 2005 520 This dissertation consists of three independent investigations of interactions between persons and items associated with cultural differences in international assessments of educational achievement. It uses some modified item response models to account for influential elements that are valued differently among nations. The research tackles three specific issues: (1) whether using the measurement unit (imperial versus metric) in the mathematics assessment has an impact on American students' performances; (2) is the tendency to guess in the assessments that adopt the multiple-choice item format constant across nations; and (3) how to make substantive interpretations of the items that exhibit differential item functioning (DIF). Each investigation has its own emphasis varying from test design to model comparison. Together they use a wide range of international assessment data including data for selected countries from the Third International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) and Program for International Student Assessment (PISA). The research also employs a variety of computer programs, i.e., ConQuest, WinBUGS, and the NLMIXED procedure of SAS, all the programs have the flexibility of customizing the item response models for many test situations. All three studies indicate that interactions between the examinees and items may vary systematically from country to country, and item response models need to be carefully selected for the purpose of comparison in the international assessments 590 School code: 0028 650 4 Education, Tests and Measurements 650 4 Psychology, Psychometrics 650 4 Education, Mathematics 690 0288 690 0632 690 0280 710 20 University of California, Berkeley 773 0 |tDissertation Abstracts International|g66-08A 856 40 |uhttps://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/ advanced?query=3187187 912 PQDT
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