MARC 主機 00000nam a2200469 i 4500 001 978-3-319-32285-8 003 DE-He213 005 20161102100647.0 006 m o d 007 cr nn 008maaau 008 160512s2016 gw s 0 eng d 020 9783319322858|q(electronic bk.) 020 9783319322841|q(paper) 024 7 10.1007/978-3-319-32285-8|2doi 040 GP|cGP|erda 041 0 eng 050 4 RC386.6.E86 072 7 PBWH|2bicssc 072 7 MAT003000|2bisacsh 082 04 612.813|223 100 1 Kolossa, Antonio,|eauthor 245 10 Computational modeling of neural activities for statistical inference /|cby Antonio Kolossa 264 1 Cham :|bSpringer International Publishing :|bImprint: Springer,|c2016 300 1 online resource (xxiv, 127 pages) :|billustrations, digital ;|c24 cm 336 text|btxt|2rdacontent 337 computer|bc|2rdamedia 338 online resource|bcr|2rdacarrier 347 text file|bPDF|2rda 505 0 Basic Principles of ERP Research, Surprise, and Probability Estimation -- Introduction to Model Estimation and Selection Methods -- A New Theory of Trial-by-Trial P300 Amplitude Fluctuations -- Bayesian Inference and the Urn-Ball Task -- Summary and Outlook 520 This authored monograph supplies empirical evidence for the Bayesian brain hypothesis by modeling event-related potentials (ERP) of the human electroencephalogram (EEG) during successive trials in cognitive tasks. The employed observer models are useful to compute probability distributions over observable events and hidden states, depending on which are present in the respective tasks. Bayesian model selection is then used to choose the model which best explains the ERP amplitude fluctuations. Thus, this book constitutes a decisive step towards a better understanding of the neural coding and computing of probabilities following Bayesian rules. The target audience primarily comprises research experts in the field of computational neurosciences, but the book may also be beneficial for graduate students who want to specialize in this field 650 0 Evoked potentials (Electrophysiology)|xStatistical methods 650 14 Mathematics 650 24 Mathematical Models of Cognitive Processes and Neural Networks 650 24 Biomedical Engineering 650 24 Neurosciences 650 24 Physiological, Cellular and Medical Topics 650 24 Simulation and Modeling 710 2 SpringerLink (Online service) 773 0 |tSpringer eBooks 856 40 |uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32285-8 912 Springer|b110507134615
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